Astaxanthin, a xanthophyll carotenoid, inhibits ultraviolet-induced apoptosis in keratinocytes
Also, children with documented food sensitivities to specific foods (e.g., cow, soy, or egg white proteins) have been shown to improve following specific dietary elimination (3) (140) Consumption of high-carbohydrate snacks between meals, before physical exertion, and at bedtime should be used when a patient's history suggests fasting-induced attacks (141)
Physical Stress: High-intensity exercise or periods of physical recovery can temporarily increase the demand for antioxidants
10.1111/j.1365-2869.1997.00276.x 151 MassaadC
This can lead to higher bioavailability, which means you get more of the active ingredients compared to some oral supplements, where a portion may be lost during the digestive process