Why Some Compounds Need It Every lyophilized compound has an isoelectric point (pI), the pH at which it carries no net electrical charge
Collagen hydrolysates (composed of dipeptides and tripeptides), thought to be resistant to peptidase activity during digestion [27, 29], can enter the blood and be subsequently transported to the skin to yield positive effects on hydration and elasticity and improve wrinkles, particularly in aging women [26,27,28,29, 31]
IGF-1 LR3 contains a 13-amino-acid N-terminal extension and a glutamic acid substitution at position 3, reducing binding affinity for IGF-binding proteins (IGFBPs) by approximately 100-fold compared to endogenous IGF-1
When most men start testosterone replacement therapy (TRT), their focus is squarely on one number: total testosterone
Accili D, Drago J, Lee EJ et al