Kim DS, Choi HI, Wang Y, Luo Y, Hoffer BJ, Greig NH (2017) A new treatment strategy for Parkinsons disease through the gut-brain axis: the glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor pathway
However, in OA, M2 numbers are limited and may shift toward an M1-like phenotype under sustained inflammatory stimuli, reducing their capacity to maintain iron homeostasis (109, 110).Together, these insights support the hypothesis that iron metabolism in M1 macrophages not only contributes to ferroptosis susceptibility in OA, but also represents a potential immunometabolic checkpoint for therapeutic intervention
8.2.2 Food pairing optimization Cereallegume pairing is a classic strategy for achieving protein complementation
Metabolomics analysis The metabolome experiments have been shown in the previous reports (Lin et al
Glutathione is a tripeptide, a molecule which is composed of three amino acids