Surgery: Surgery can be used to treat nerve pain, but it is not common with BPI
Important regulatory information Not approved for human use All three compounds are investigational research chemicals
For extra protection, pair with sunscreen during the day
Proposed pathways include modulation of multiple neurotransmitter systems (influencing serotonin, dopamine, norepinephrine, GABA, glutamate levels), possible involvement of NMDA receptors, alpha-1 adrenergic signaling (e.g., potentiating pineal acetyltransferase activity), inhibition of somatostatin release via dopaminergic routes, reduced ACTH/cortisol for stress buffering, and stimulated growth hormone or somatoliberin secretion
PubMed In the narrative review, oral glutathione showed significant but variable decreases in melanin levels in some studies, often manifesting after extended use